Millions of children participate in organized sports
each year, some of them as young s four.
Sports participation for four- and five-year olds may include T ball,
soccer, basketball and football. Involvement in a sports program offers
positive benefits for children, but not every child is ready for team sports at
the same age. Before launching your child into team sports, make sure you have
examined the pros and cons.
Positive aspects of involvement
Sports have the potential to build up your
child in a positive way. Sports allow your child to develop physically. Sports
allow your child to develop physically. They build up muscles, improve the
cardiovascular system, balance, tone, and coordination. Once the season is
over, these gains are lost unless physical exercise continues. Sports help a
child develop the habit of regular exercise.
Participation in sports allows children to
learn to work as a team, solve problems together and cooperate with each other.
It allows children to bond together through a common interest. Being a member
of a team gives a much needed feeling of belonging.
Large motor skills develop and are
mastered through sports activities. Children build self-esteem and confidence
as they master kicking, hitting, catching, throwing, and other new skills.
These skills are the foundation for other skills they will learn later.
Sports allows children to experience
success and significance. Every child needs to
feel he is good at something. For some children this feeling is achieved
on the ball field.
Negative aspects of involvement
Although participation in sports should be
a positive experience, it has the potential to harm a child. Competitive sports
may be characterized by a "winning is everything" attitude. Imagine
the anguish of a child who fails to hit the ball that could bring in the
winning run or who is tagged out at home plate. This competitiveness also robs
a child of the fun of being on a team.
When the emphasis is on winning rather
than fun and skill development, children are often unfavorably compared to
other children. They may not be allowed to play in the game as much as the
better players. Childrens' self-esteem is damaged when they fail to prove
themselves a winner.
Sports can bring out the worst in people.
Adult friends with children on opposing teams may sacrifice their friendship in
a dispute over a call or team conflict. Parents may alienate their children by
driving them too hard to win and overlooking personal achievements.
Parental involvement
The key to making sports either a positive
or negative force on your child is you.
Parents can help take the emphasis off of
winning by encouraging new rules for young players. Many T ball leagues are
being organized that don't count strikes or outs. They don't keep score so
children are not divided into members of a winning or losing team.
By reorganizing the structure to eliminate
the competitiveness children can concentrate on skills development, working as
a team and having fun. This doesn't mean that children shouldn't develop a
spirit of competitiveness, but at this age it can be channeled into a desire to
improve their own skills and in wishing the best for everyone.
Parents can be involved in choosing
coaches and officials who support a non-competitive approach to sports for
beginners. Parents may wish to become involved as officials or coaches as time
and abilities permit.
Your child's involvement in sports
Is your child physically ready? Sports are
a great place to learn skills, but if a child's body isn't ready it is a
frustrating time for everyone involved. Practice hitting, catching, kicking,
throwing, running, and jumping at home first.
Does
your child have the maturity required? Is your child able to follow
instructions and understand rules? Is he able to work with others in a group
setting? If he isn't ready, work on developing these skills at home by playing
simple games together. Find places, such as the library story time, where he
can learn to be part of a group.
Does your child understand commitment?
Teams are assigned for a whole season. Allowing your child to quit half way
through a season disrupts teams and lets your child know he can quit things
that he doesn't like. Encourage him to complete the season. Then he has a whole
year to decide if he wants to play again.
Will
it be an enjoyable experience for your child? Is the emphasis on fun, team
work and skills development? Do all the children get to play? Your child should
enjoy practices and look forward to games, not fear them.
Does
your child really want to be involved in sports? Just because an older
child loved soccer doesn't mean it's what your younger child wants. Sports has
many benefits but so do art, music, and family exercise times.
Can your family make the time commitment?
Sports require practices and games. Often meal time is changed to accommodate
the games, and mom begins to feel like a chauffeur. Sports should unite the
family, and your child should feel your support.
Involvement in sports can be a positive
influence on a child's self-esteem, physical and social development. Sports
programs should be investigated by the parents first to make sure it will
provide the most benefits for children while encouraging fun and an attitude of
cooperation among players. Look around to see what is available in your area.
Contact your local Park and Recreation Office or YMCA for information about
children's sports leagues.